Makar Sankranti ek aisa tyohaar hai jo poore Bharat mein bade dhoom-dham se manaya jata hai. Har saal yeh tyohaar 14 ya 15 January ko hota hai, jo Hindu parampara aur sanskriti mein ek mahatvapurn din hai. Lekin, Makar Sankranti kyu manaya jata hai? Is tyohaar ka kya mahatva hai, aur yeh kaise mausam, krishi aur adhyatmikta se juda hua hai? Aaiye, hum in sawalon ka jawab dhundhte hain aur samajhte hain ki Makar Sankranti Bharat ki sanskriti mein kyon itna mahatvapurn hai.

Astronomical Mahatva: Surya Ka Makar Rashi Mein Pravesh

Makar Sankranti ke din Surya, Dhanu rashi se Makar rashi mein pravesh karte hain. Yeh pravesh, lambi raaton aur chhoti dinon ke baad, din ke badhne aur raaton ke chhote hone ka prateek hai. Surya ka Makar rashi mein pravesh ek prabhavit ghatna hai, jo naye shuruat, roshni aur pragati ka prateek maana jata hai.

Udaharan: Kai sanskritiyon mein, winter solstice ko din badhne ka prarambh maana jata hai. India mein, Makar Sankranti ko isliye manaya jata hai kyunki is din se suraj north ki aur badhta hai, jo tyohaar ko ek adhyatmik mahattva deta hai.

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Krishi Mahatva: Faslon Ki Katayi Ka Utsav

Makar Sankranti ek krishi tyohaar hai, jo rabi faslon ki katayi ke samay hota hai. Krishi samudaay ke liye yeh samay apni mehnat aur faslon ki safalta ko manane ka hai. Is tyohaar se unka sambandh prakriti ke saath aur mazboot ho jata hai.

Udaharan: Punjab mein, kisan Makar Sankranti ko “Lohri” ke roop mein manate hain, jo shakkarkandi ki fasal ki katayi ka utsav hota hai. Log is din aag ke aaspas ghoomte hain, gaane gaate hain aur dance karte hain.

Samajik Aur Sanskritik Utsav: Ek Din Ki Khushi Aur Ekta

Makar Sankranti sirf ek dharmik ya krishi tyohaar nahi hai, balki yeh samajik aur sanskritik utsav bhi hai. India ke kai shehron mein, log is din apne parivaar aur dost ke saath kite udaane ka maza lete hain, jo is tyohaar ki ek pramukh parampara ban gayi hai.

Udaharan: Gujarat mein, “Uttarayan” tyohaar bade joosh ke saath manaya jata hai, jahan log apne parivaar ke saath patang udaate hain aur apne doston ke saath kite-flying competitions mein bhaag lete hain.

Udaharan: Maharashtra mein, log “tilgul” (til aur gud se bani mithai) ka adan-pradan karte hain aur ek doosre ko “Tilgul ghya, god god bola” keh kar khushiyan baant te hain.

Adhyatmik Mahatva: Surya Devta Ki Pooja

Makar Sankranti Surya devta ke liye pooja aur aradhana ka din hota hai. Surya ko jeevan, swasth aur safalta ka prateek mana jata hai. Is din log Surya devta ki pooja karte hain, aur apne jeevan mein sukh-shanti aur samriddhi ki kaamna karte hain.

Udaharan: Varanasi jaise shehron mein, log Ganga mein snan karte hain, jo unhe paap se mukti aur atma ki shuddhi ka vishwas dilata hai.

Dharmik Anushthan Aur Dan-Punya: Pooja Aur Daan

Makar Sankranti ke din kai log upvaas rakhte hain, pooja karte hain aur gareebon ko daan dete hain. Yeh tyohaar humein daan aur seva ki mahima ko samajhne ka avsar deta hai, aur yah adhyatmik safai ka samay hota hai.

Udaharan: South India mein, log “Surya Puja” karte hain, jisme phal, phool aur paani Surya ko chadhaye jaate hain, aur kai log gareebon ko khana aur samaan dete hain.

Udaharan: India ke kai shehron mein, log til aur gud se mithaiyan banate hain, jo sharir ko garam rakhti hain aur urja deti hain, yeh bhi suraj ki taqat ko darshata hai.

Kshetriya Vividhata: Bharat Ke Alag-Alag Kshetron Mein Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti har kshetra mein apne alag-alag roop mein manaya jata hai, har rajya apne anusar is tyohaar ko manata hai.

• Tamil Nadu Mein: Makar Sankranti ko “Pongal” ke roop mein manaya jata hai, jo chaar din tak chalne wala ek tyohaar hai. Is din, fasal ki pehli bhaag ko pakaya jata hai aur Surya ko samarpit kiya jata hai.
• Punjab Mein: Lohri ka tyohaar manaya jata hai, jisme log aag ke aaspas ikattha hote hain, dhol bajaate hain aur Bhangra dance karte hain.
• West Bengal Mein: Makar Sankranti ko “Poila Baisakh” ke roop mein manaya jata hai, jo Bengali New Year ka prarambh hota hai. Log naye kapde pehente hain aur apne doston ko khushiyan dete hain.
• Assam Mein: Makar Sankranti ko “Bihu” ke roop mein manaya jata hai, jisme lok nritya, geet aur bhojan ka anand liya jata hai.

Makar Sankranti Aur Prakriti Se Sambandh

Makar Sankranti ka prakriti se gehra sambandh hai, jo prakriti aur manushya ke beech ek sukhad aur samarth sambandh ko darshata hai. Yeh tyohaar humen prakriti ke prati apni pooja aur izzat ko dikhata hai.

Udaharan: Gramin shehron mein, Makar Sankranti par, log tilgul aur gud se bani mithaiyan khate hain, jo unhein garam rakhne aur sehat ko sudharne ka kaam karti hain.

Udaharan: Patang udaana, jo is tyohaar ki pramukh parampara hai, humen azaadi aur prakriti se judne ka ahsas dilata hai.

Makar Sankranti Aur Naye Shuruat Ki Soch

Makar Sankranti ek aisa din hai jab log apni purani galtiyon ko bhoolkar naye iraadon ke saath apne jeevan mein sudhar karte hain. Suraj ki disha ke badalne ke saath, yeh din naye sapno aur avsar ko apnane ka samay hota hai.

Udaharan: Kai log Makar Sankranti ko apne naye saal ke sankalp ke roop mein dekhte hain aur apni sehat, rishte, ya personal growth ke liye naye goals set karte hain.

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Makar Sankranti – Umeed Aur Khushiyon Ka Tyohaar

Makar Sankranti ek aisa tyohaar hai jo astronomical, krishi, samajik aur adhyatmik mahattva ko ek saath jodta hai. Yeh naye shuruat, samriddhi aur roshni ki jeet ka tyohaar hai. Chaahe patang udaane ka maza ho, mithaiyon ka adan-pradan ho, ya Surya devta ki pooja, Makar Sankranti humein ek saath milne aur khushiyan baantne ka avsar deta hai.

Toh is Makar Sankranti, hum Surya ki garmi ko apnayein, faslon ke ashirwad ka utsav manayein aur apne samudaay mein khushiyan baantne ka prayaas karein. Aakhirkar, Makar Sankranti jaise tyohaar humein prakriti ki shakti, samudaay ke mahatva aur nayi roshni ki ummed ka ahsas dilate hain.